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Scolopacidae: collectible animal cards

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Sandpipers, godwits and curlews are shorebirds with long bills. They probe mud and sand for worms and small animals. Many breed in Arctic regions. They then migrate over very long distances. Bill shape varies from short and straight to long and curved.

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Scolopacidae Common greenshank

Common greenshank

Scolopacidae

Tringa nebularia · Least concern

Mist gave the common greenshank its scientific name: nebularia comes from the Latin word, a reference to the damp marshes it lives in, just like its Norwegian name, Skoddefoll. This tall wader is one of the largest of the 'shanks' after the willet. It nests on dry ground near marshes, laying about four eggs in a scrape. Its closest relative is the American greater yellowlegs. In Australia it has been listed as endangered.

Photo: JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/) (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Scolopacidae Common redshank

Common redshank

Scolopacidae

Tringa totanus · Least concern

The common redshank owes its name to its bright red legs, matched by a black-tipped red bill. Wary and noisy, it raises the alarm with a loud piping call that alerts every other bird around. A widespread breeder across temperate Eurasia, it sometimes wanders astonishingly far: there are records from Guadeloupe, Brazil and Colombia.

Photo: Andreas Trepte (CC BY-SA 2.5)

Scolopacidae Common sandpiper

Common sandpiper

Scolopacidae

Actitis hypoleucos · Least concern

Strays sometimes cross the line. The common sandpiper and its American sister species, the spotted sandpiper, replace each other geographically, yet a stray of one may settle with breeders of the other and hybridize. It has even hybridized with the green sandpiper, from another genus. Linnaeus described it in 1758; on the Nukumanu Islands of Papua New Guinea it is called tiritavoi.

Photo: JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/) (CC BY 3.0)

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