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Rallidae: collectible animal cards

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Rails, coots and moorhens are secretive birds of marshes and reedbeds. A narrow body lets them slip between the stems. They live almost all over the planet. On isolated islands, several species have lost the ability to fly. Several have long toes that spread their weight on soft mud.

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The start of their anecdote. The album's other cards are for you to discover in the game.

Rallidae Baillon's crake

Baillon's crake

Rallidae

Zapornia pusilla · Least concern

A single Baillon's crake once reached North America, on Attu Island in September 2000. Named after the French naturalist Louis Antoine François Baillon, this small rail hides in sedge beds and swamps from Eastern Europe to Japan. It bred in Great Britain until the mid-19th century and is now returning to Germany and the Netherlands; an Irish record in 2012 was the first since the 1850s.

Photo: Tisha Mukherjee (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Rallidae Water rail

Water rail

Rallidae

Rallus aquaticus · Least concern

Like other rails, the water rail has a body flattened from side to side, letting it slip through reed beds. The female defends her eggs and chicks against intruders, and may even move them elsewhere if the nest is discovered. Pairs normally raise two clutches a season.

Photo: JoachimKohler-HB (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Rallidae Eurasian coot

Eurasian coot

Rallidae

Fulica atra · Least concern

The Eurasian coot's white frontal shield only fully develops at about one year old; juveniles are paler and lack it. Pairs build a bulky nest that floats or sits on a barely submerged log, the male gathering most of the material while the female builds it in.

Photo: Noodle snacks (CC BY-SA 3.0)

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