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Ranidae: collectible animal cards

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True frogs have smooth, moist skin. Their long hind legs are built for leaping and swimming. Their tadpoles live in water before metamorphosis. The family is found on most continents. Males call to attract females. Many lay their eggs in clumps in the water.

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Ranidae Agile frog

Agile frog

Ranidae

Rana dalmatina · Least concern

Its unusually long hind legs let it jump up to two metres, which earned it its name. Its call can last 12 seconds and sounds almost like a clucking chicken, but males often call underwater, so it carries only a short way. Spawning lasts just a few days, and each clump holds 450 to 1,800 eggs fixed to branches or stems under water. In Britain it is rated Critically Endangered.

Photo: Petar Milošević (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Ranidae Common frog

Common frog

Ranidae

Rana temporaria · Least concern

Europe's most familiar frog lives as far north as Scandinavia inside the Arctic Circle. In winter it sinks into the mud and dead leaves at the bottom of ponds and streams, where the oxygen it takes in through its skin is enough for a cold, motionless body.

Photo: Richard Bartz, Munich aka Makro Freak Image:MFB.jpg (CC BY-SA 2.5)

Ranidae Greek stream frog

Greek stream frog

Ranidae

Rana graeca · Least concern

Greek stream frogs sing in hiding. Right after hibernation, from February to April, the males call from under or above the water in dark places such as crevices under roots or stones. Females stick masses of 200 to 2,000 eggs to the roof of a cavity, and the males seem to guard them for a while.

Photo: Benny Trapp (CC BY 3.0)

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