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Ciconiidae: collectible animal cards

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Storks are large wading birds with long bills. They are almost voiceless and communicate mostly by clattering their bills. Many build big nests of sticks. Several species travel long distances, riding rising warm air. Many eat fish, frogs and insects.

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Ciconiidae Abdim's stork

Abdim's stork

Ciconiidae

Ciconia abdimii · Least concern

An Ottoman governor gave it his name: Bey El-Arnaut Abdim, who governed Wadi Halfa in Sudan in the early 19th century. At about 73 cm and just over a kilogram, Abdim's stork is the smallest of all storks. It lives across open country in sub-Saharan Africa, with a small population in Yemen, and feeds mostly on locusts, caterpillars and other large insects. Some have escaped or been released in Florida.

Photo: Gediminas (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Ciconiidae African openbill

African openbill

Ciconiidae

Anastomus lamelligerus · Least concern

The African openbill's mandibles meet only at the tip, leaving a gap that gives the genus its name. That gap was first thought to work as a nutcracker for the snail shells it feeds on. It forages with its bill slightly ajar, snapping it shut when it meets prey.

Photo: ColdCalifornian (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Ciconiidae Asian openbill

Asian openbill

Ciconiidae

Anastomus oscitans · Least concern

Its bill does not close in the middle: adult Asian openbills have a gap between the arched upper and curved lower halves. It has long been thought to help this small stork of India and South-East Asia handle snails, its main prey, but the gap only forms with age, young birds lack it, and it is not used for the shells.

Photo: J.M.Garg (CC BY-SA 3.0)

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